Tarapoto is located in the province of San Martin, at the foot of the Blue Cordillera. Tarapoto has exceptionally interesting topology, flora, and fauna, and this province is the land of countless waterfalls and orchids (more than 3000 species) that form extraordinary landscapes and vistas. Throughout history, this region has experienced both periods of abundance and famine. The local economy is based on rich agricultural resources and crops including: Tobacco, cotton, rice, coca leaves, and precious wood. A day hike is suitable near Tarapoto.